How to Read Crochet Patterns: A Beginner’s Guide
If you’re new to crochet, looking at a pattern for the first time can feel a little daunting. All those abbreviations, numbers and brackets can seem like a different language!
The good news is that once you understand the basics, reading a crochet pattern becomes much easier. Most patterns follow a similar structure, and after a few projects, you’ll start to recognise the shorthand straight away.
Start with the Abbreviations
Crochet patterns use abbreviations to keep instructions short and easy to follow.
Some of the most common UK terms include:
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ch = chain
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sl st = slip stitch
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dc = double crochet
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htr = half treble crochet
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tr = treble crochet
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dtr = double treble crochet
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st / sts = stitch / stitches
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rep = repeat
For example, if a pattern says ch 10, this simply means make 10 chain stitches.
If it says dc in next 5 sts, this means work one double crochet into each of the next five stitches.
Watch the Numbers Carefully
The numbers in a pattern tell you how many stitches to make or how many times to repeat something.
For example, 2 dc in each st across means work two double crochet stitches into every stitch along the row.
This increases the number of stitches and is often used when shaping your work.
Understanding Brackets and Repeats
Brackets are used to show a section that needs repeating.
For example, (dc, ch 1) rep 6 times means repeat the section inside the brackets six times.
This is very common in granny squares and patterned rows.
Sometimes you may also see an asterisk:
*dc in next st, ch 1* repeat from * to end
This means keep repeating that section until you reach the end of the row.
Read the Whole Pattern First
Before picking up your hook, it’s always a good idea to read through the entire pattern first.
This helps you understand:
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what stitches are needed
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whether the project is worked in rows or rounds
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where increases or decreases happen
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what the finished shape should look like
It can save a lot of confusion later on.
Check Whether It Uses UK or US Terms
This is one of the most important things to check.
UK and US crochet terms are different, and the same abbreviation can mean a completely different stitch.
For example:
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UK double crochet (dc) = US single crochet (sc)
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UK treble crochet (tr) = US double crochet (dc)
Always check which terminology the pattern uses before you begin.
Don’t Panic if It Looks Complicated
Every crocheter has looked at a pattern and thought, What on earth does that mean?
It gets easier with practice.
Start with simple beginner patterns, take each line one step at a time, and don’t be afraid to keep referring back to the stitch guide.
Before long, reading crochet patterns will feel completely natural.